Where the Immigration Inspectors Dined

New York City, 

1904-1905 

The Ellis Island immigration station reopened in 1900 after a devastating fire three years earlier. By 1902, operations had undergone significant changes, including the posting of “Kindness and Consideration” signs to remind inspectors, interpreters, doctors, nurses, and social workers to treat immigrants respectfully. Between 1900 and 1918, ten million people entered the United States through Ellis Island. Unlike the 19th century, when most immigrants came from northern and western Europe, the early 20th century saw a surge from eastern Europe, czarist Russia, and southern Italy. Menus from staff outings in 1904 and 1905 featured dishes reflecting the cuisines of these newcomers—though this should not be taken to mean that all employees supported the immigration laws of the era.